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Charts and Tables
in the tyre report
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The report has over 250 charts, tables and graphics . . .
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Simplified life cycle for rubber products Key issues for public Authorities Key market drivers for process developers Key decision parameters for customers The main options for managing scrap tyres The structure of a tyre Composition range for tyres Coverage of tyre treatment in the
Worldwide annual scrap tyre arisings by region Estimated tonnages of scrap tyre arisings in 2004 by country Scrap tyre arisings by source in
Source of waste tyre arisings in the
Estimated tonnages of scrap tyre arisings in 2004 by country Stockpiled scrap tyres Main market drivers influencing the scrap tyre industry How do market drivers affect the scrap tyre treatment industry? Summary of the potential impacts at each stage of the life cycle of a tyre Example of a tyre fire in
Products from material recycling of scrap tyres Environmental arguments for value recovery options Selected countries with bans on depositing tyres in landfill ELV targets in Europe Rate of scrap tyre recovery from scrapped vehicles in Europe Categories of Producer Responsibility Obligations (PRO) Overview of regulatory intervention worldwide Examples of voluntary producer responsibility agreements Examples of mandatory producer responsibility agreements Scrap tyre management in The
Scrap tyre management in countries with legally binding PROs Canadian tyre stewardship programmes Regional collection quotas in Belgium Drivers for tyre manufacturers' increasing involvement in scrap tyre management Tyre producer organisations in Europe Tyre waste collection rates around the world Retail and distribution networks of leading tyre manufacturers Examples of large players in the European collection market Management options for scrap tyres Advantages & disadvantages of tyre retreading Baled tyres for flood defence Safety barrier at Donnington Park motor sport track Tyres used for a floating wave barrier Pictures of artificial reefs Some companies active in the tyre/rubber devulcanisation sector Applications for 'Reclaim' rubber Schematic of the Gujurat Reclaim Rubber Process Classification of TDP Examples of cutters used for shredding tyres Example of a dual shaft hook & shear shredder for tyres Example of a hexed shaft CRS for tyres An example of a Holman shredder Industrial 4-shaft hook and shear CRS Comparison of shredder designs Factors that affect the consumption of LN2 in cryogenic milling Comparison of cryogenic grinding systems Advantages & disadvantages of cryogenic vs. ambient grinding Some important properties of cryogenic and ambient ground rubber General comparisons between ambient and cryogenic grinding Quantity of rubber used in different road applications in Australia Claimed advantages of rubberised asphalt Major suppliers of tyre shredding & granulating equipment Columbus McKinnon - selected references A diagram of Columbus McKinnon tyre shredder Product sizes and throughputs for the CM tyre shredder Process data & costs for Columbus McKinnon's tyre shredder Energy consumption of CM shredders Data for CLG's shredding & granulating machinery Primary shredder and trommel at CLG's UK tyre plant Final particle size screening & bagging at CLG's recycling plant An example of an Eldan shredder Technical specifications for Eldan's shredders and granulator Service life of consumable wear parts for Eldan shredders Eldan - selected reference plants Schematic of the Tirex TCS process RTG's Reclaprocessor system Rubber crumb specifications for the Reclaprocessor system Thermal technologies for managing scrap tyres Products & emissions from thermal technologies Thermal treatment processes for tyres by source country Schematic of the tyre incineration process Typical composition of flyash from a tyre incinerator Modesto tyre incinerator with tyre pile View of the Exeter Energy tyre incinerator Schematic of the Pulsed Hearth furnace at Elm Energy, Wolverhampton, UK Energy content of common fuels Typical contaminant levels in scrap tyres Typical compostiion of tyres and tyre derived fuels Comparison of inputs to and outputs from a cement kiln and a dedicated incinerator Results of trials using shredded tyres at the Cauldon Cement Works, UK Ash analysis from burning TDF and coal Schematic of the scrap tyre gasification process Why use plasma for waste treatment? Main developers of plasma technologies for waste treatment Why use microwave technologies for waste treatment? Developers of microwave technologies for waste treatment One possible mechanism for pyrolysis reactions Pyrolysis reactors - heating methods & rates Schematic of a tyre pyrolysis process Commercial status of tyre pyrolysis processes Companies promoting novel thermal technologies for treating scrap tyres Legend to Juniper's process flow schematics Schematic of the AMAT microwave process AMAT microwave process vessel Yields of carbon, oil, gas and steel from the AMAT process Comparative tests for AMAT's tyre derived steel Gaseous emissions from the AMAT process View of the Kaohsiung tyre pyrolysis plant Schematic of the Alcyon TiRec process Reported product yields from Alcyon's TiRec process Schematic for the Coalite process Reported product yields from the Coalite process Indicative physical & chemical data for the Coalite process View of the Beven Recycling Plant at Witney, UK Schematic of the Beven process Reported product yields from the Beven process Reported emissions from the Beven process Schematic of the CPI process Reported product yields from the CPI pyrolysis process Reported properties of rubber made incorporating Velocarb Schematic of Compact Power process Schematic of the Conrad tyre pyrolysis process Reported yields from the Conrad process Energy value of products from the Conrad process Schematic of an ICFB reactor |
Summary of data from Ebara ICFB tyre combustion plant Reported emissions data from Ebara's ICFB plant for tyres Schematic of the Ebara ICFB process Schematic of the Emery gasification process for scrap tyres Emery's pilot scale gasification plant Schematic of the EWI process Reported product yields from the EWI process Properties of EWI’s upgraded pyrolysis char Reported composition of pyrolysis gas from the EWI process Composition of pyrolysis oil from the EWI process Average operating values for the Krupp Polysius pilot plant treating tyres LIG plant under construction, May 2002 Schematic of the LIG pyrolysis process Reported product yields from the LIG pilot plant Rotary kiln char activation reactor for Miltzow plant Characteristics of light oil from the LIG pyrolysis process Mass balance for the LIG mbH tyre plant at Miltzow View of Metso's pilot scale rotary kiln Schematic of the Metso tyre pyrolysis process Reported product yields from the Metso process Reported syngas composition from the Metso process Comparison of Metso pyrolysis oil with a commercial grade oil Properties of the carbon black from the Metso process Relative properties of Metso's carbon black in compounding. Schematic of the Nathaniel thermal combustor Schematic of the Nathaniel process Schematic of the Nesa process for scrap tyres Nesa's pilot plant A commercial scale multiple hearth pyrolyser Schematic of the Okadura carbonising process Reported yields from the Okadura process View of the Okadura pyrolysis reactor Reported properties of Okadura's pyrolysis oil Schematic of Pyrovac's process development unit Typical yields from the Pyrovac process Relative characteristics of conventional carbon black and carbon black from the Pyrovac process Reported characteristics of pyrolysis oil from the Pyrovac process Schematic of the Thermogenics gasifier Schematic of the Thermogenics process for treating scrap tyres CV of syngas from Thermogenic process Analysis of cleaned syngas from tyre gasification Mass balance for the Thermogencis gasification process View of the Taipei recycling facility Schematic of the Titan tyre pyrolysis process Estimated product yields from the Titan process Reported properties of pyrolysis oil from the Titan process Cross-section schematic of the Traidec DTV reactor View of the Traidec pilot pyrolysis process Process options to use scrap tyres as a resource Process options to use scrap tyres as an energy source Proposed products from thermal processes for scrap tyres Plants processing scrap tyres that have operated between 1994 and 2001 Companies/processes no longer actively processing scrap tyres Status of plants currently processing scrap tyres Scrap tyre arisings currently processed by standalone thermal processes Scrap tyre arisings currently processed by co-combustion Operational lifetime and throughput capacities of scrap tyre incinerators Comparison of scrap tyre incinerators supplied by Standardkessel Lentjes Number of pyrolysis processes aiming to produce marketable products Comparison of product yields from the pyrolysis of car tyres Qualitative evaluation of thermal treatment options for tyres Commercial status of pyrolysis and gasification processes for scrap tyres The value of tyres relative to other fuels Summary of the effects of processing parameters on char properties Effect of temperature and heating rate on char yields (wt%) Desirable material properties in potential applications for char Summary of the effects of process conditions on activated char properties Rubber grade carbon black classification Properties of some commercial rubber grade carbon blacks Summary of the effects of process conditions on activated char particle size Worldwide carbon black consumption by industry Market price of carbon black Summary of the effects of process conditions on pyrolysis oil properties Summary of the effects of pyrolysis process conditions on the properties of syngas Potential market barriers for alternative supplies of carbon black The ability of markets to absorb tyre-derived products Current treatment vs. potential capacity of tyres in cement kilns in key markets Market acceptance of tyre-derived products in key applications Factors affecting process economics Comparison of Capex and Opex for key process options Economic attractiveness of scrap tyre management options Break-even analysis for competing process options Limiting factors, key advantages & critical success factors for key processes Project risk analysis Technology risk vs market risk for key management options Summary of our risk-return analysis Projection of scrap tyre arisings worldwide Worldwide development of vehicle sales (1980-2012) Predicted average annual growth rate of scrap tyre arisings by region (2004-2012) Worldwide growth in tyre arisings Scrap tyre arisings in Western Europe in 2004 by country Growth in tyre collection in Europe Scrap tyre arisings in selected Asian countries 2004-2012 Tyre export in Europe: 2002-2012 Current & projected scrap tyre exports from North America and Japan World-wide split in choice of management method for used tyres Commercial status of the various management options for scrap tyres Recycling infrastructure in selected areas of the world Selected major players in the European tyre recycling industry Worldwide co-combustion of tyres in cement kilns Cement producers using tyre waste for co-combustion worldwide Dedicated tyre-to-energy facilities operating worldwide Predicted cumulative value of new infrastructure in key regional markets Regional status of tyre waste treatment in the Industrialised world Tyre treatment infrastructure in Europe Tyre treatment infrastructure in North America Breakdown of recycling markets in US and Canada Scrap tyre management in Japan: 1999-2012 |
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Date published: July 2004
Price: 395 UK pounds for the downloadable version, 750 UK pounds for CD or printed version
Number of pages: 417
